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Sacramento County Beekeeping Regulations

Local beekeeping rules for Sacramento County and 7 cities: setback distances, hive limits, registration, and a link to each current municipal code.

Statewide: an unregistered apiary is unlawful in California, and your registration is confidential

California requires apiary registration with your county agricultural commissioner, hobbyist and commercial alike, filed through BeeWhere. This is not paperwork you can skip: Food and Agricultural Code § 29045 makes it unlawful to maintain any apiary that is not registered. Register on 1 January each year, or within 30 days after, and within 30 days of bringing bees into the state or taking over an apiary (§§ 29040, 29042). Each registration runs until the following 1 January.

Your registration is confidential. § 29041 puts it outside the Public Records Act and makes it privileged, so it cannot be disclosed to any person or agency other than the department and your county department of agriculture. The one exception is that apiary locations are shared with pesticide applicators, which is the whole point of the system: it is how you get told before a field near you is sprayed.

Registering is what gives you a remedy. Under § 29047 you can only sue for damage to your bees from a pest control operation if you registered and identified your apiary. Under § 29048 an applicator can sue you for losses caused by your failure to register or to request notification.

Fees are set by a schedule under § 29044, which caps the annual registration fee at $250. The 2026 schedule bands it by colony count: 1 to 9 hives $10, 10 to 50 hives $100, 51 or more $250, due 1 January with late fees from 30 January. ⚠ A county board of supervisors may waive the fee entirely for a hobbyist not in the business of beekeeping who keeps nine or fewer colonies, so what you pay at that size depends on your county and can change from year to year.

If your apiary is anywhere other than your own home, § 29046 requires a sign on the entrance side or stencilled on the hive, in dark letters at least one inch high on a contrasting background, giving your name, address and telephone number. Where your city or county has its own identification ordinance, you follow that one instead, which is why the local rules below so often repeat the same wording. Apiaries on someone else's private land need the owner's approval on demand, and on public land an apiary without consent is a public nuisance that can be seized and forfeited.

You must register in every county you keep bees in, but you pay only once a year. Hives that move must be reported within 72 hours, and colonies brought in seasonally for pollination count too. Local city and county rules below are in addition to all of this. Read the 2026 update › or the CDFA index of the bee laws ›

Sacramento, California

county Register: BeeWhere re-checked 2026-08

Bees are expressly excluded from the county’s venomous-animal prohibition. No hive count, setback or permit is set.

Hive limit: No hive count or setback found in the county code.

Note: Sacramento County does not set beekeeping standards, and the one place bees appear in the code works in your favour: the definition of dangerous and venomous animals expressly excludes honey-producing bees, so the general prohibition on keeping venomous animals does not reach a hive. Two other California jurisdictions carry the same exclusion, which suggests it is drafted deliberately rather than by chance. Check the city card as well as this one if you are inside an incorporated city, and register with the county agricultural commissioner as state law requires.

Required for every apiary
Code: § 8.04.280 — Definitions, wild animal (SCC 0815 § 2, 1990)
Last verified: 2026-08. Confirm at the source. Not legal advice.
Municipal code on eCode360 ›

Citrus Heights, Sacramento County, California

city Register: BeeWhere re-checked 2026-08
None
hive limit

Urban beekeeping is allowed only on property that has not been declared a location where bee hives are potentially a hazard to public health and safety, in compliance with Subsection F.5

Code: Sec. 106.42.030. - Animal Keeping
Last verified: 2026-08. Confirm at the source. Not legal advice.
Code Of Ordinances ›

Elk Grove, Sacramento County, California

city Register: BeeWhere re-checked 2026-08

Elk Grove sets no beekeeping standards. Apiculture is named within the definition of an agricultural operation.

Hive limit: No hive count, setback or permit anywhere in the code.

Note: Elk Grove has no beekeeping chapter and sets no hive count, setback or permit. Bees appear only through the word apiculture inside the definition of an agricultural operation used by the right-to-farm provisions, which protects an established operation from later nuisance complaints rather than granting permission. Check with the city which zoning districts permit agricultural uses, and register with the Sacramento County Agricultural Commissioner as state law requires.

Required for every apiary
Code: Agricultural Activities — definitions, agricultural operation (apiculture)
Last verified: 2026-08. Confirm at the source. Not legal advice.
Municipal code on eCode360 ›

Folsom, Sacramento County, California

city Register: BeeWhere re-checked 2026-08

Folsom has no beekeeping ordinance. The only place apiaries are named in the whole code is the fire code, which requires a firebreak to be cleared around them.

Hive limit: No hive count, setback or permit. There is no beekeeping ordinance to set one.

Note: Folsom does not have a beekeeping ordinance. A search of the whole code in 2026 turned up exactly one mention of apiaries, and it is not in the animals title or the zoning title where you would look for it. It is in the fire code, in the section about clearing weeds, brush and vegetative growth, and it requires a firebreak around the apiary. That is a genuine obligation and it is easy to miss entirely, so ring the fire department and ask how wide the firebreak has to be and what it is measured from before you decide where the hives go. We have not read that specification ourselves and are not going to guess at a number. Beyond the firebreak, there is no hive limit, no setback and no permit, because there is no ordinance to set them. That is not the same as being told yes, so it is still worth a call to the planning counter to confirm nothing in the zoning tables reaches beekeeping through a use class such as agriculture. Folsom is the sixth California jurisdiction we have found whose only beekeeping duty lives in a fire code, so if you keep bees anywhere in the state, searching the fire title is a habit worth having. California also requires apiary registration with the county agricultural commissioner.

Required for every apiary
Code: Fire Code, Section 320 Clearance of weeds, brush and vegetative growth
Last verified: 2026-08. Confirm at the source. Not legal advice.
codepublishing.com ›

Galt, Sacramento County, California

city Register: BeeWhere re-checked 2026-08
None
hive limit

No local beekeeping rule found in the municipal code. State registration with the county agricultural commissioner still applies.

Note: Searched against the live code in 2026 with no result, so this card no longer reads as unknown. Three caveats are worth carrying, each learned from a real California code this year. A code can regulate bees without naming them, by folding beekeeping into a defined use class such as "agriculture" or "animal husbandry" and then regulating that class in a zoning table. Vocabulary can hide a rule outright, "bee culture" being the most obscure term found so far. And obligations can sit outside the animals and zoning titles entirely, including apiary provisions in wildland-urban interface fire codes. Check Sacramento County’s own card as well as this one, since county and city rules differ and the county’s may be the one that binds you. California still requires apiary registration with the county agricultural commissioner.

Last verified: 2026-08. Confirm at the source. Not legal advice.
Municipal code on eCode360 ›

Isleton, Sacramento County, California

city Register: BeeWhere re-checked 2026-08
None
hive limit

No beekeeping provisions found in this code by a 2026 search.

Note: A 2026 search of this jurisdiction's full Municode code found no match for any beekeeping term (bees, beekeeping, apiary, apiculture, hive and related words). That is a search of the published code, not a lawyer's reading: a rule could still exist if it avoids all of those words, sits in a separate code not published here, or was adopted after the search. Confirm at the source before relying on it.

Last verified: 2026-08. Confirm at the source. Not legal advice.
Code Of Ordinances ›

Rancho Cordova, Sacramento County, California

city Register: BeeWhere re-checked 2026-08
Varied by lot size: 2, 4, or 6
hive limit
10 ft
from property line

Beekeeping is an accessory use in all zones, with no application form and no permit. The chapter’s standards are advisory best practices rather than requirements.

Hive limit: No binding hive count. The chapter sets advisory best practices.

Note: Rancho Cordova is the most straightforward city in California to keep bees in. Beekeeping is an accessory use in all zones, there is no permit, and there is no application form to fill in. The chapter does set out standards for siting and managing hives, but it says in terms that they are advisory best practices rather than requirements, and it uses "should" rather than "shall" throughout. Follow them anyway, since they are sound and since a colony that becomes a genuine nuisance can still be dealt with under other law, but you do not need anyone’s permission to start.

Required for every apiary
Code: Ch. 8.12 — Beekeeping, §§ 8.12.010—8.12.040 (Ord. 4-2017 § 3, Exh. A)
Last verified: 2026-08. Confirm at the source. Not legal advice.
Municipal code on eCode360 ›

Sacramento, Sacramento County, California

city Register: BeeWhere re-checked 2026-08
2 per parcel, uncapped on A and A-OS zoning
hive limit

Two beehives per parcel. § 9.44.330 makes it unlawful to permanently keep more than two on a single parcel anywhere in the city, unless the parcel is zoned A or A-OS or the use is a valid nonconforming one. Beekeeping itself is broadly allowed: the zoning title lists urban beekeeping as a permitted use across most districts, subject to that section.

Hive limit: Two per parcel under § 9.44.330. The cap lifts on land zoned A or A-OS, and on a use that is validly nonconforming. Note the wording is per PARCEL rather than per household.

Note: Sacramento is permissive about beekeeping and strict about the number, which is the reverse of how a blank card would have read. Urban beekeeping appears as a permitted use across most of the zoning districts in Title 17, each entry pointing at § 9.44.330, and the city puts it in the same family as market gardens and community gardens under the heading of urban agriculture. The rule itself is one sentence: it is unlawful to permanently keep, have or ranch more than two beehives on a single parcel of property within the city. Two things about that sentence repay attention. It is per parcel, not per person or per household, so splitting hives between two people at one address does not help. And the word is permanently, which is what makes a swarm trap or a short-term nuc different from a permanent apiary, though you should ask the city rather than rely on that reading. The cap does not apply if your parcel is zoned A or A-OS, the agricultural designations, or if your beekeeping is a valid nonconforming use predating the current code. There is no permit, no setback and no registration with the city. California still requires apiary registration with the Sacramento County agricultural commissioner whatever the city does, and § 9.44.330 closes by saying nothing in it authorises keeping hives in violation of any other applicable law.

Required for every apiary
Code: Ch. 9.44 ANIMALS, § 9.44.330 Keeping of beehives; definition of urban beekeeping at § 17.108.220; permitted use across the zoning districts of Title 17
Last verified: 2026-08. Confirm at the source. Not legal advice.
§ 9.44.330, Keeping of beehives › § 17.108.220, "U" definitions ›
Compiled from public municipal codes, originally referenced by the California Master Beekeeper Program and re-verified against each published code. Verify every rule against the linked official code before keeping bees. Not legal advice.

510 of 512 California entries have been read against the jurisdiction’s live code and carry a re-checked date. How we verify these pages, and the mistakes we look for ›



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